Oakly Park, (also known as Oakley Park), Bromfield, Shropshire, England
Record Id: 2471
The following is from the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
Until the Dissolution Bromfield was a Benedictine priory. In 1541 the manors of Great and Little Bromfield and Oakly Park were leased to Charles Foxe (died 1590), who converted the chancel of the priory's church and its conventual buildings into a house. He acquired the Bromfield freehold in 1563-4 and that of the park some time later. Foxe's daughter took both Bromfield and Oakly Park in marriage to Matthew Herbert. His grandson, Richard Herbert, restored the chancel to the church and made the park's lodge, rebuilt by the Crown in 1552-3, his main residence.
Richard's grandson Henry Arthur Herbert was created Lord Herbert of Chirbury in 1743, and after marrying Barbara Herbert, niece of the last Marquess of Powis, inherited Powis Castle and in 1748 was made Earl of Powis. Oakly, for which he now had no need, was sold in the 1760s to Lord Clive on his second return from India. In 1772 Lancelot Brown, who was already working for Clive at Claremont in Surrey, visited him at Oakly. However, perhaps for reasons of economy, it was William Emes (died 1803) who was in charge at both of Clive's Shropshire estates, Oakly and Walcot. By the time of Clive's suicide in 1774, Emes was 'directing, planning, and laying out' there (Stamper 1996, 54).
Clive's widow lived on at Oakly until her death in 1817, when it passed to her grandson Robert Henry Clive, who brought in C R Cockerell to remodel the house and lay out a formal terrace garden to its east. After R H Clive's death in 1854, the house was used for almost a century as a dower house and there were few changes during that time. In the later 20th century there was a good deal of internal restoration work and re-ordering. As of 1998, Oakly Park remains in private hands.
Site timeline
1760 to 1769: Oakly was sold to Lord Clive of India.
After 1817: C R Cockerell was commissioned to remodel the house and lay out a formal terrace garden to its east.
People associated with this site
Surveyor: William Baker (born 1705 died 1771)
Designer: Lancelot Brown (born 1716 died 06/02/1783)
Architect: Charles Robert Cockerell (born 27/04/1788 died 17/09/1863)
Designer: William Emes (born 1729 died 13/03/1803)
Architect: John Hiram Haycock (born 1759 died 06/01/1830)
Features
maze
Feature created: 1820 to 1884
There was a maze in the park in 1884.
hunting lodge
Feature created: 1826 to 1827
Creator: Charles Robert Cockerell (born 27/04/1788 died 17/09/1863)
There were two lodges in Oakly park, one to the north-east and one to the south-east. The lodge to the north-east was in the neo-Classical style, built by C.R. Cockerell.
shell grotto
Feature created: 1820 to 1838
A shell grotto made by Lady Clive was present in the gardens in 1838.
riverside walk
Feature created: 1820 to 1838
There were walks along the river bank in 1838.
avenue
Feature created: 1820 to 1827
The main tree-lined avenue of the park was aligned north-west to south-east along the lower Ludlow-Bromfield road.
ornamental fountain
Feature created: 1824
An ornamental fountain was sited in the centre of the parterre near the house.
drive
Feature created: 1820 to 1884
There was a tree-lined ride called 'The Duchess Walk,' which ran from the wooded area in the south-west to the pheasantry in the south-east.
pheasantry
Feature created: 1820 to 1884
There were several pheasantries in the park in the late-19th century.
© Copyright Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. 2007





