Lowther Castle, Penrith, England
Record Id: 2163
The site of Lowther Castle has been occupied since the 13th century. In 1720 Lowther Hall burnt down and was replaced in 1806 to 1811 with the present building.
In 1935 the family moved out because the upkeep of the building and grounds had become too expensive. They moved into Askham Hall, also in Cumbria, in the 1950s.
The gardens were developed during the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.
In August 2007, following the steady decline of the site, the Lowther Castle and Gardens Trust was formed. They are heading a new project for the site. The Trust plans to consolidate the castle and grounds and use it for recreation, the arts and education.
The following is from the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
Lowther was the seat of the Lowther family from the 12th until the mid 20th century. Hugh Lowther was granted a licence to enclose 200 acres of land (80 hectares) as a park in 1337. In 1682 Lowther village, which was situated between the main house and Lowther church, was purchased by Sir John Lowther and pulled down. The parkland was successively augmented and it reached its greatest size, when it covered more than 3000 acres (1200 hectares), under the fifth Earl of Lonsdale (1857-1944). The Castle and much of the park were used for training by the army in the Second World War and the Castle is currently (1997) maintained as a controlled ruin.
Site timeline
1337: Hugh Lowther was granted a licence to enclose 80 hectares as a park in 1337.
1720: In 1720 Lowther Hall burnt down and was replaced in 1806 to 1811 with the present building.
1939 to 1945: The Castle and much of the park were used for training by the army in World War 2.
People associated with this site
Architect: Robert Adam (born 03/07/1728 died 03/03/1792)
Architect: James Adam (born 21/07/1732 died 20/10/1794)
Architect: Edward Addison (born 1656 died 1705)
Designer: Lancelot Brown (born 1716 died 06/02/1783)
Architect: James Gibbs (born 23/12/1682 died 05/08/1754)
Designer: William Sawrey Gilpin (born 1762 died 04/04/1843)
Designer: Francis Richardson (Known to have been active 1748 to 1760)
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke (born 01/10/1780 died 18/04/1867)
Architect: William Talman (born 1650 died 22/11/1719)
Designer: John Webb (1) (born 1754 died 1828)
Features
terrace
Feature created: 1800 to 1833
Creator: Sir Robert Smirke (born 01/10/1780 died 18/04/1867)
An early 19th century terrace and forecourt by Robert Smirke.
river
River Lowther.
tree avenue
Feature created: 1667 to 1733
© Copyright Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. 2007

