Parks and Gardens UK

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Brief description of site

Kemp Town Enclosures are 6 hectares of enclosed gardens at the centre of a residential estate, developed in the early-1820s. The gardens were designed by Thomas Kemp, with gardener Henry Phillips and surveyor Henry Kendall responsible for the laying out and planting. It is thought that Joseph Paxton developed the terraced walks along the seafront.

Brief history of site

Thomas Read Kemp, MP developed his property, Black Rock Farm and adjacent land, into a fashionable high quality residential estate which he called Kemp Town. The gardens set centrally as the focus of the new housing development, were at first enclosed by railings at Kemp's own expense in 1821. In 1828 Henry Phillips drew up the plan for the gardens which was presented to the first meeting of the Kemp Town Enclosures Committee. At this meeting, Thomas Cubitt was appointed 'to superintend the general works and improvements'.

Location information:

Address: Kemp Town Enclosures, Marine Parade, Kemp Town, Brighton, BN2 1NB

Locality: Brighton

Local Authorities:

Brighton and Hove

Historical County: Sussex

OS Landranger Map Sheet Number: 198 Grid Ref: TQ329036
Latitude: 50.81671 Longitude: -0.1147954

Directions:

Off Marine Parade, Kemp Town, Brighton

Key information:

Form of site: designed urban space

Purpose of site: Ornamental

Context or principal building: housing estate

Site first created: 1821 to 1828

Main period of development: Early 19th century

Survival: Extant

Site Size (Hectares): 6

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