Parks and Gardens UK

This site is NOT open to public.

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Brief description of site

Fairmile Hospital was built in 1868-70 as the pauper asylum for Berkshire. The total site covers 39 hectares, of which the gardens are about 26 hectares in area. The gardens include 6 hectares of airing courts, gardens and pleasure grounds, and about 20 hectares of kitchen gardens, orchards and paddocks.

Brief history of site

Architect C H Howell was commissioned in 1867 to design an asylum to accommodate 285 patients. Construction commenced in March 1868 with the appointment of Mansfield, Price and Co. of London as contractors. The asylum buildings, including the chapel and farm, were completed in 1870. Gardening and work on the asylum farm, orchard, and vegetable garden formed an important part of the patients' regime, with over fifty patients being thus employed in 1871.

Location information:

Address: Fairmile Hospital Gardens, Reading Road, Cholsey, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 9HH

Locality: Wallingford

Local Authorities:

Oxfordshire; South Oxfordshire; Cholsey

Historical County: Berkshire

OS Landranger Map Sheet Number: 174 Grid Ref: SU598859
Latitude: 51.56881 Longitude: -1.138599

Directions:

South of Wallingford, west of the A329

Key information:

Form of site: airing court

Purpose of site: Recreational/sport

Context or principal building: asylum

Site first created: 1867 to 1870

Main period of development: Mid 19th century

Survival: Part: standing remains

Site Size (Hectares): 26

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