Anglesey Abbey, Lode, England
Record Id: 100
The following is from the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT
A priory of Augustinian canons was founded at Anglesey by Henry II. The remains of their early 13th century building survive within the present fabric and earthworks in the garden mark the position of fishponds and drains. The priory was dissolved in 1536 and three years later was granted to John Hynde of Madingley, upon whose death in 1550 it passed to Sir Francis Hynde. When Sir Francis died in 1595 the site came into the ownership of the Fowkes family, who converted what remained of the priory into a house. This subsequently passed through a number of owners, including the Cambridge carrier Thomas Hobson, his son-in-law Thomas Parker, Sir George Downing, Jacob Whittingham, the Reverend George Jenyns and the Reverend John Hailstone. It was Reverend Hailstone who, in the 1860s, added a service wing on the west side of the house and remodelled the small gardens and pleasure grounds, which had been created by the beginning of the 19th century (Ordnance Survey 1817). The house was put up for sale in 1926 and was purchased by Huttleston Broughton, first Lord Fairhaven. Anglesey became his principal residence in 1930 and from that time on he began to alter the house and to develop and greatly extend the gardens. On his death in 1966 Lord Fairhaven left Anglesey Abbey and its extensive grounds to the National Trust, who have conserved his gardens and in whose hands it remains (2000).
Site timeline
1200 to 1300: The Augustinian priory was established in the 13th century.
1600: The priory converted into a house in around 1600.
1926: The house and grounds were acquired and developed by the 1st Lord Fairhaven in 1926.
People associated with this site
Sculptor: Cox (Known to have been active 1788 to )
Sculptor: John van Nost the Younger (died 1780)
Sculptor: John Michael Rysbrack (born 1694 died 1770)
Features
sundial
Feature created: 1788
Creator: Cox (Known to have been active 1788 to )
The sundial, attributed to Cox, dates from 1788, and was brought to the site by Lord Fairhaven in the late-1920s.
statue
Feature created: 1926 to 1966
The garden features a large collection of statuary collected by Lord Fairhaven between 1926 and 1966, described in detail in 'detailed description'.
pool
avenue
From the rose garden is a double avenue of alternating crab apples and cherries crossed by another avenue of the same trees with a Rond-point leading to the hyacinth garden.
planting
The Dahlia garden is enclosed by curving beech hedges, backed by Lombardy Poplars and features a variety of garden ornaments including one of ‘Time' attributed to Rysbrack.
rose garden
The Rose garden features simple rectangular beds.
tree feature
An arboretum leads from the side of the house leads to the Quarry Pool.
Plantings
Hungarian and Algerian oak, Japanese Hop Hornbeam, Honey Locust, Indian Chestnut, Black Walnut, Cedar, weeping silver lime, dahlia, rose, hyacinth, ornamental cherries, beech, lime, mixed herbaceous planting.
Planted: 1926 to 1966
© Copyright Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd. 2007

